If you mean the seafloor animals, it’s because they stop carbon being locked away (or buried) in sediments. They can do this in a few ways:
– eating organic materials on the sea floor that are full of carbon (like dead tree matter)
– irrigating the sediments, so “flushing” the sediments with water to get the carbon out again
– burrowing into the sediments and digging it back up
– interacting with microbes and bacteria that are very efficient at getting at carbon
I wish I could put a photo or a diagram here, because it’s so much better in pictures!
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